Codex and the Sustainable Development Goals

The Codex Alimentarius Commission Strategic Plan 2026–2031 recognizes that “Codex texts can provide an enabling environment which facilitates the uptake and implementation of policies and programmes to address global challenges around areas such as climate change, environment, sustainability, and trade.”

Specifically, the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) supports countries' efforts to pursue at least six of the sustainable development goals (SDGs).

 

SDG 1: End poverty in all its forms everywhere
If a country adopts into national legislation global food safety standards such as those adopted by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, then local traders can access new markets and increase their trade.
SDG 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
Food safety is integral to achieving food security. When Codex texts are implemented, they help to ensure food is safe. This goal also deals with trade, and states the need to correct and prevent trade restrictions. Food that meets the requirements of international food safety standards facilitates trade by reducing or preventing non-tariff trade barriers.
SDG 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
When countries engage in the development of Codex standards and then use those standards as the basis for national standards, they are protecting consumer health both within and outside their national borders.

Strengthening food safety systems in line with Codex Alimentarius guidelines enables countries to take measures to reduce the burden of foodborne disease.
SDG 8: Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all
Safe food is central to inclusive and sustainable growth in the agrifood sector. The Codex Alimentarius provides countries with internationally recognized standards that, when implemented, help to ensure food is safe.

Trade is a vital opportunity for growth in this area, and Codex standards promote fair practices in food trade by eliminating trade restrictions.
SDG 12: Responsible consumption and production
One of the targets of SDG 12 is "halving per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels and reduce food losses along production and supply chains". Codex work on consistent and reliable food labelling links directly to this goal.

The goal also calls for sound management of chemicals. Chemicals in food are a worldwide health concern and are a leading cause of trade obstacles. The expert advice provided to Codex by FAO and WHO ensures that correct exposure levels are set in Codex standards to protect consumer health.
SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
When SDG 17 describes a "universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system" it is pointing directly at the mandate, goals and daily work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission.

As an intergovernmental body founded by a United Nations partnership of FAO and WHO, and with 189 Members, itself a member of the Quadripartite, CAC is an exemplar of partnership. In addition, Codex has as a strategic goal to “Strengthen relationships with relevant international organizations, promoting a coordinated approach to address global challenges.”

 

As the Codex Alimentarius Commission Strategic Plan 2026–2031 steers CAC’s work to address global challenges and emerging issues, it is clear that there are many other areas in which the Codex Alimentarius provides support to countries in their efforts to achieve the goals set out by the sustainable development agenda. In particular, recent additions to the Codex Alimentarius support work to manage food safety risks linked to climate change (SDG 13) and food safety hazards related to life under water (SDG 14). Other examples can be found from the range of Codex texts.

 

The 2030 agenda

17
SDGs
169
targets
230
indicators

17 SDGs, 169 targets and 230 indicators form the global objectives expected to guide the actions of the international community between 2016 and 2030.

Key messages

The Codex coordinators present key SDG messages for Codex

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Codex and the SDGs

A world full of standards

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