Clases funcionales de aditivos alimentarios

Reguladores de la acidez

A food additive, which controls the acidity or alkalinity of a food.

  • reguladores de acidez

  • ácidos

  • acidificantes

  • álcalis

  • bases

  • soluciones reguladoras

  • agentes reguladores

  • agentes de regulación del pH

Antiespumantes

A food additive, which prevents or reduces foaming.

  • agentes antiespumantes

  • reductores de espuma

Antiaglutinantes

Reduces the tendency of particles of food to adhere to one another.

  • agentes antiaglutinantes

  • agentes antiadherentes

  • agentes de sacado

  • agentes de empolvo

Antioxidantes

A food additive, which prolongs the shelf-life of foods by protecting against deterioration caused by oxidation.

  • antioxidantes

  • antipardeamiento

  • sinérgicos de antioxidantes

Decolorantes

A food additive (non-flour use) used to decolourize food. Bleaching agents do not include pigments.

  • blanqueadores

Incrementadores del volumen

A food additive, which contributes to the bulk of a food without contributing significantly to its available energy value.

  • incrementadores del volumen

  • agentes de relleno

Gasificantes

A food additive used to provide carbonation in a food.

  • gasificantes

Sustancias inertes

A food additive used to dissolve, dilute, disperse or otherwise physically modify a food additive or nutrient without altering its function (and without exerting any technological effect itself) in order to facilitate its handling, application or use of the food additive or nutrient.

  • sustancias inertes

  • disolventes inertes

  • sustancias inertes portadoras de nutrientes

  • diluyentes de otros aditivos alimentarios

  • agentes encapsuladores

Colorantes

A food additive, which adds or restores colour in a food.

  • colorantes

  • pigmentos de coloración y decoración

  • colorantes de superficie

Agentes de retención de color

A food additive, which stabilizes, retains or intensifies the colour of a food.

  • agentes de retención del color

  • fijadores del color

  • estabilizadores del color

  • complementos del color

Emulsionantes

A food additive, which forms or maintains a uniform emulsion of two or more phases in a food.

  • emulsionantes

  • plastificantes

  • agentes dispersantes

  • agentes tensoactivos

  • inhibidor de la cristalización

  • correctores de la densidad (de los aceites aromatizantes en las bebidas)

  • estabilizadores de una suspensión

  • agentes enturbiadores

Sales emulsionantes

A food additive, which, in the manufacture of processed food, rearranges proteins in order to prevent fat separation.

  • sales emulsionantes

  • sales de mezcla

  • sinergista de sal emulsionante

Agentes endurecedores

A food additive, which makes or keeps tissues of fruit or vegetables firm and crisp, or interacts with gelling agents to produce or strengthen a gel.

  • agentes endurecedores

Acentuadores del sabor

A food additive, which enhances the existing taste and/or odour of a food.

  • acentuadores del aroma

  • aromatizantes sinergistas

Agentes de tratamiento de las harinas

A food additive, which is added to flour or dough to improve its baking quality or colour.

  • agentes de tratamiento de las harinas

  • blanqueadores de las harinas

  • mejoradores de harinas

  • acondicionadores de masa

  • reforzadores de la masa

Espumantes

A food additive, which makes it possible to form or maintain a uniform dispersion of a gaseous phase in a liquid or solid food.

  • agentes espumantes

  • agentes de batido

  • agentes de aireación

Agentes gelificantes

A food additive, which gives a food texture through formation of a gel.

  • agentes gelificantes

Agentes de glaseado

A food additive, which when applied to the external surface of a food, imparts a shiny appearance or provides a protective coating.

  • agentes de glaseado

  • agentes sellantes

  • agentes de revestimiento

  • agentes de acabado en superficie

  • agentes de abrillantado

  • agentes formadores de película

Humectantes

A food additive, which prevents food from drying out by counteracting the effect of a dry atmosphere.

  • agentes humectantes

  • agentes de retención del agua/humedad

  • humectantes

Gases de envasado

A food additive gas, which is introduced into a container before, during or after filling with food with the intention to protect the food, for example, from oxidation or spoilage.

  • gases de envasado

Sustancias conservadoras

A food additive, which prolongs the shelf-life of a food by protecting against deterioration caused by microorganisms.

  • sustancias conservadoras

  • conservadores antimicrobianos

  • agentes antimicóticos

  • agentes de control de bacteriófagos

  • agentes fungistáticos

  • agentes inhibidores de mohos y hongos filamentosos

  • sinergistas antimicrobianos

Propulsores

A food additive gas, which expels a food from a container.

  • propulsores

Leudantes

A food additive or a combination of food additives, which liberate(s) gas and thereby increase(s) the volume of a dough or batter.

  • gasificantes

Secuestrantes

A food additive, which controls the availability of a cation.

  • secuestrantes

Estabilizadores

A food additive, which makes it possible to maintain a uniform dispersion of two or more components.

  • estabilizadores

  • estabilizadores de espuma

  • estabilizadores coloidales

  • estabilizadores de emulsión

  • sinergistas estabilizadores

  • aglutinante

Edulcorantes

A food additive (other than a mono- or disaccharide sugar), which imparts a sweet taste to a food.

  • edulcorantes

  • edulcorantes intensos

  • edulcorantes masivos

Espesantes

A food additive, which increases the viscosity of a food.

  • espesantes

  • agentes de soporte

  • aglutinantes

  • agentes texturizadores

  • sinergista espesante