Clases funcionales de aditivos alimentarios
Reguladores de la acidez
A food additive, which controls the acidity or alkalinity of a food.
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reguladores de acidez
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ácidos
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acidificantes
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álcalis
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bases
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soluciones reguladoras
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agentes reguladores
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agentes de regulación del pH
Antiespumantes
A food additive, which prevents or reduces foaming.
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agentes antiespumantes
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reductores de espuma
Antiaglutinantes
Reduces the tendency of particles of food to adhere to one another.
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agentes antiaglutinantes
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agentes antiadherentes
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agentes de sacado
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agentes de empolvo
Antioxidantes
A food additive, which prolongs the shelf-life of foods by protecting against deterioration caused by oxidation.
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antioxidantes
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antipardeamiento
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sinérgicos de antioxidantes
Decolorantes
A food additive (non-flour use) used to decolourize food. Bleaching agents do not include pigments.
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blanqueadores
Incrementadores del volumen
A food additive, which contributes to the bulk of a food without contributing significantly to its available energy value.
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incrementadores del volumen
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agentes de relleno
Gasificantes
A food additive used to provide carbonation in a food.
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gasificantes
Sustancias inertes
A food additive used to dissolve, dilute, disperse or otherwise physically modify a food additive or nutrient without altering its function (and without exerting any technological effect itself) in order to facilitate its handling, application or use of the food additive or nutrient.
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sustancias inertes
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disolventes inertes
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sustancias inertes portadoras de nutrientes
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diluyentes de otros aditivos alimentarios
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agentes encapsuladores
Colorantes
A food additive, which adds or restores colour in a food.
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colorantes
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pigmentos de coloración y decoración
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colorantes de superficie
Agentes de retención de color
A food additive, which stabilizes, retains or intensifies the colour of a food.
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agentes de retención del color
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fijadores del color
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estabilizadores del color
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complementos del color
Emulsionantes
A food additive, which forms or maintains a uniform emulsion of two or more phases in a food.
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emulsionantes
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plastificantes
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agentes dispersantes
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agentes tensoactivos
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inhibidor de la cristalización
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correctores de la densidad (de los aceites aromatizantes en las bebidas)
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estabilizadores de una suspensión
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agentes enturbiadores
Sales emulsionantes
A food additive, which, in the manufacture of processed food, rearranges proteins in order to prevent fat separation.
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sales emulsionantes
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sales de mezcla
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sinergista de sal emulsionante
Agentes endurecedores
A food additive, which makes or keeps tissues of fruit or vegetables firm and crisp, or interacts with gelling agents to produce or strengthen a gel.
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agentes endurecedores
Acentuadores del sabor
A food additive, which enhances the existing taste and/or odour of a food.
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acentuadores del aroma
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aromatizantes sinergistas
Agentes de tratamiento de las harinas
A food additive, which is added to flour or dough to improve its baking quality or colour.
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agentes de tratamiento de las harinas
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blanqueadores de las harinas
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mejoradores de harinas
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acondicionadores de masa
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reforzadores de la masa
Espumantes
A food additive, which makes it possible to form or maintain a uniform dispersion of a gaseous phase in a liquid or solid food.
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agentes espumantes
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agentes de batido
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agentes de aireación
Agentes gelificantes
A food additive, which gives a food texture through formation of a gel.
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agentes gelificantes
Agentes de glaseado
A food additive, which when applied to the external surface of a food, imparts a shiny appearance or provides a protective coating.
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agentes de glaseado
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agentes sellantes
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agentes de revestimiento
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agentes de acabado en superficie
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agentes de abrillantado
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agentes formadores de película
Humectantes
A food additive, which prevents food from drying out by counteracting the effect of a dry atmosphere.
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agentes humectantes
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agentes de retención del agua/humedad
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humectantes
Gases de envasado
A food additive gas, which is introduced into a container before, during or after filling with food with the intention to protect the food, for example, from oxidation or spoilage.
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gases de envasado
Sustancias conservadoras
A food additive, which prolongs the shelf-life of a food by protecting against deterioration caused by microorganisms.
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sustancias conservadoras
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conservadores antimicrobianos
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agentes antimicóticos
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agentes de control de bacteriófagos
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agentes fungistáticos
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agentes inhibidores de mohos y hongos filamentosos
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sinergistas antimicrobianos
Propulsores
A food additive gas, which expels a food from a container.
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propulsores
Leudantes
A food additive or a combination of food additives, which liberate(s) gas and thereby increase(s) the volume of a dough or batter.
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gasificantes
Secuestrantes
A food additive, which controls the availability of a cation.
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secuestrantes
Estabilizadores
A food additive, which makes it possible to maintain a uniform dispersion of two or more components.
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estabilizadores
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estabilizadores de espuma
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estabilizadores coloidales
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estabilizadores de emulsión
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sinergistas estabilizadores
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aglutinante
Edulcorantes
A food additive (other than a mono- or disaccharide sugar), which imparts a sweet taste to a food.
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edulcorantes
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edulcorantes intensos
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edulcorantes masivos
Espesantes
A food additive, which increases the viscosity of a food.
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espesantes
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agentes de soporte
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aglutinantes
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agentes texturizadores
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sinergista espesante